Sexual Orientation Discrimination Laws
Out of the 50 states, 21 have passed laws to protect workers from sexual orientation discrimination in the workplace. Eighteen states, along with the District of Columbia, have laws regarding gender identity discrimination. Although not every state has these laws in place, many cities and counties across the country do have laws that prohibit this discriminatory behavior. Individual employers can also create policies to prevent and punish sexual orientation discrimination at their discretion.
California is one of the many states to adopt sexual orientation discrimination laws. Under California law, sexual orientation is defined as heterosexuality, homosexuality or bisexuality. Employers are prohibited from discriminating against you because of your true sexual orientation or what they perceive your sexual orientation to be. For example, if an employer treats you unfairly because he believes you are homosexual, but you are actually heterosexual, this is discrimination even though you are not homosexual.
Employees have the right to work without facing discrimination because of their sexual orientation. Federal and California laws provide important protections against workplace discrimination based on sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender expression.
If you believe you have experienced sexual orientation discrimination at work, an employment attorney in Los Angeles can help you understand your rights and potential legal options.
California’s Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA)
FEHA is the legislation that prohibits employers from discriminating against employees because of their gender, gender expression, gender identity, or sexual orientation. Under FEHA, employers cannot take someone’s gender or sexual orientation into consideration when making any job-related decision such as who to hire, fire, promote, demote or assign to a new position. Employers also have a legal obligation to step in and prevent sexual orientation discrimination from occurring in the workplace through educational trainings.