Whistleblower Laws
Many employees are concerned about whether they can be fired for reporting illegal or unethical conduct, especially in states that follow the employment-at-will doctrine. While California generally allows employers to terminate employees at will, there are important exceptions that protect employees who report certain unlawful activity or violations of public policy.
Understanding Whistleblower Laws
California and federal whistleblower laws provide protections for employees who report certain types of unlawful conduct. These laws may prohibit an employer from retaliating against an employee because they reported a violation or participated in an investigation involving suspected misconduct.
Whistleblower protections can apply in a variety of industries and situations. Depending on the circumstances, protected activity may involve reporting unsafe working conditions, fraud, violations of environmental laws, financial misconduct, or other unlawful practices.
Employers may not respond to protected whistleblowing by taking adverse employment actions against an employee. Retaliation can include termination, demotion, reduced hours, denial of overtime, suspension, unfavorable assignments, loss of benefits, or other actions that negatively affect an employee’s employment.
Because whistleblower protections can vary depending on the type of conduct reported and the law involved, speaking with an experienced employment lawyer can help you understand which protections may apply to your situation.